Breakdown of Dün çalıştaydan çıktı o çıkış, bir daha dönmedi.
o
that / he / she / it
dönmek
to return
çıkmak
to go out / to leave / to exit / to break out / to arise (of a storm)
daha
more
Questions & Answers about Dün çalıştaydan çıktı o çıkış, bir daha dönmedi.
How does the structure çıktı o çıkış mean 'and that was it'?
This is a common idiomatic formula used to show that an action was final and never reversed. It is formed using [Verb in past tense] o [Verbal noun with -Iş]. Another very common example is gitti o gidiş (he left and that was the last we saw of him). Literally, çıktı o çıkış translates to 'he exited, that (was the) exit.'
Is the -ış in çıkış the reciprocal suffix we are currently studying?
No, this is a false friend! Although it looks exactly like the reciprocal suffix -Iş we are studying, here it is actually the verbal noun suffix (also -Iş). It turns a verb into a noun referring to the action itself. So çık- (to exit) becomes çıkış (the exit / the departure). It's a great reminder not to assume every -Iş implies a shared or mutual action!
What does the -tay ending do in the word çalıştaydan?
The word çalıştay (workshop) combines çalış- (to work) with -tay, an old Turkic suffix used to denote assemblies, boards, or councils. You will usually spot it in the names of high state councils, like Yargıtay (Supreme Court of Appeals) or Danıştay (Council of State). The -dan at the very end is just the standard ablative case meaning 'from'.
Why use bir daha instead of hiç if the translation says 'never'?