Breakdown of İşveren avans vermek için bütçeyi kontrol etmiş olsa gerek.
olmak
to be
vermek
to give
için
for
kontrol etmek
to check
Questions & Answers about İşveren avans vermek için bütçeyi kontrol etmiş olsa gerek.
How does kontrol etmiş olsa gerek mean "must have checked"?
The lesson's structure -(y)sa gerek is used for strong present deduction. To apply this to an action that already happened, we use the reported past suffix -miş followed by olsa gerek. Here, kontrol etmiş (checked) + olsa gerek (it must be that) creates the meaning "must have checked."
Why do we use the basic infinitive vermek için instead of a possessed form like vermesi için?
You use a plain infinitive like vermek before için when the subject of that action is the exact same as the main sentence's subject. Since the employer (işveren) is both the one giving the advance and the one checking the budget, vermek için (in order to give) is all you need.
Why is bütçe (budget) written with the accusative suffix as bütçeyi?
The compound verb kontrol etmek (to check) takes a direct object. Because the employer is checking a specific, known budget (the company's budget), the noun requires the definite accusative suffix -(y)i.
How is the word işveren formed?
It is a compound word made of iş (work) and veren (the one who gives, which is the -en subject participle of vermek). Literally "work-giver," it is the standard Turkish word for "employer."