Un agente de policía me pidió el DNI.

Questions & Answers about Un agente de policía me pidió el DNI.

Why do we use el DNI here instead of mi DNI?
In Spanish, it is very common to use the definite article (el, la, etc.) instead of a possessive adjective (mi, tu) for personal items like ID cards, clothing, and body parts. The indirect object pronoun me already makes it perfectly clear whose ID is being asked for.
What exactly does DNI stand for?
It stands for Documento Nacional de Identidad. It is the standard national identity card used in Spain, and Spaniards almost always refer to it simply by these initials.
Why is the verb pedir used here instead of preguntar?
You use pedir when you are asking for an object, a favor, or an action to be done. In this case, the officer is asking to be given a physical card. You only use preguntar when you are asking a question to get information.
I know the stem change in the present tense, but why does pedir become pidió in the past tense?
Pedir is an -ir verb. In the preterite (simple past) tense, -ir verbs that have a stem change in the present tense will also change their stem vowel (here, from e to i) in the third-person forms (él/ella/usted and ellos/ellas/ustedes).
Could I just say un policía instead of un agente de policía?
Yes, un policía is perfectly fine and means a male police officer, while la policía refers to the entire police force or a female officer. However, un agente de policía is a very natural, slightly more formal way to specify an individual officer of either gender.

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