Breakdown of Si hace mucho frío, ella dormirá en el saco de dormir.
ella
she / her (after a preposition)
mucho
a lot
en
in / on / by (means of transport) / about (after pensar)
frío
cold
dormir
to sleep
hacer
to do, to make
si
if
el saco de dormir
the sleeping bag
Questions & Answers about Si hace mucho frío, ella dormirá en el saco de dormir.
How does the 'if' condition work in this sentence?
This is a classic first conditional sentence. It uses si (if) followed by a verb in the present tense (hace). The second part of the sentence uses a verb in the future tense (dormirá) to say what will happen if that condition is met.
Why do we use hace instead of está for 'it is'?
Why is it mucho frío and not muy frío?
Even though we say 'very cold' in English, the Spanish word frío acts as a noun (coldness) in weather expressions. We use mucho (much or a lot of) with nouns, whereas muy (very) is only used with adjectives and adverbs.
How is the future tense built for the verb dormirá?
The future tense is very regular. Instead of taking off the ending like in the present tense, you keep the entire infinitive verb (dormir) and add the future endings. For ella (she), the ending is -á, giving us dormirá.
What is the literal translation of saco de dormir?
It literally means 'sack of to sleep.' Spanish frequently uses de followed by an infinitive verb (like dormir) to describe the purpose of an object, which is why it translates to 'sleeping bag.'
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