Breakdown of La tripulación no descubrió el naufragio y por ello perdió el submarino.
y
and
no
no, not
perder
to lose
por
for / by / through / in/during (part of the day)
descubrir
to discover
la tripulación
the crew
el submarino
the submarine
ello
it (abstract reference)
el naufragio
shipwreck
Questions & Answers about La tripulación no descubrió el naufragio y por ello perdió el submarino.
Why is ello used here instead of a normal pronoun like él?
Ello is a neuter pronoun. It doesn't refer back to a specific masculine or feminine noun (like the submarine or the crew). Instead, it refers to the entire abstract idea or situation that was just mentioned—in this case, the fact that the crew didn't discover the shipwreck. You will frequently see it paired with prepositions, like in por ello (because of that / for that reason).
Could I say por eso instead of por ello in this sentence?
Since a crew is made of multiple people, why are the verbs descubrió and perdió in the singular form?
In Spanish, collective nouns like la tripulación (the crew), la familia (the family), or el equipo (the team) are grammatically singular. Even though they represent a group of individuals, you must always conjugate their verbs in the third-person singular.
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