Ella ganó la estatuilla por actuar en esa película.

Questions & Answers about Ella ganó la estatuilla por actuar en esa película.

Why is it por actuar and not por actuando since the English translation is 'for acting'?
In Spanish, whenever a verb directly follows a preposition like por, it must be in its infinitive form (actuar). Even though English uses the '-ing' form after prepositions, Spanish strictly uses the infinitive.
Since this lesson is about causal abbreviations, how would you say this without abbreviating it?
You would use a full clause with a conjugated verb, like Ella ganó la estatuilla porque actuó en esa película (She won the statuette because she acted in that movie). Using por + infinitive is a more concise way to express the exact same cause.
Could I use para instead of por here?
No, that would completely change the meaning. Para + infinitive expresses purpose ('in order to'). Saying para actuar would mean she won the statuette in order to act in the movie. Por + infinitive expresses the reason or cause of the action ('because of acting').
What is the root word of estatuilla?
It comes from estatua (statue) plus the diminutive suffix -illa, literally meaning 'little statue.' This is the standard term used in Spanish for entertainment awards like an Oscar or an Emmy.

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