Question 1

Why does the Spanish sentence use sigue sin cambiar to mean "is still not changing"?

Accepted Answer

This is a common structure used to say someone "still hasn't" done or "is still not" doing something. You use seguir (to continue) + sin (without) + the infinitive of the action verb. Literally, it means "he continues without changing," but it translates naturally to "he is still not changing."

Question 2

Why is tuvo (preterite) used instead of tenía (imperfect) for "had time"?

Accepted Answer

Using the preterite tuvo treats "having time" as a completed event, likely referring to a specific window of time he had available to do the job. If the speaker used tenía, it would describe a general, ongoing background state, which doesn't fit this complaint about a specific missed opportunity.

Question 3

Why is it El electricista when the noun ends in -a?

Accepted Answer

Nouns ending in -ista that refer to professions (like dentista, artista, or electricista) do not change their ending based on gender. You simply change the article to match the person. Because the sentence uses El, we know this specific electrician is male. A female electrician would be La electricista.

Question 4

I learned bombilla for "lightbulb". Is foco commonly used?

Accepted Answer

Yes, in much of Latin America (especially Mexico), foco is the standard, everyday word for "lightbulb." While it can also mean "focus" or "spotlight," context makes it clear here. You might still hear bombilla or bombillo depending on the specific country, but foco is very widely understood.

El electricista tuvo tiempo, pero sigue sin cambiar el foco.

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