¡Qué año tan productivo! Valió la pena.

Questions & Answers about ¡Qué año tan productivo! Valió la pena.

Why is there a tan in the middle of ¡Qué año tan productivo!?
In Spanish exclamations that use both a noun and an adjective, the standard structure is ¡Qué + [noun] + tan (or más) + [adjective]!. While you might occasionally hear it without the tan, including it is much more natural. It provides the emphasis we feel in English when saying "What a productive year!" or "What a very productive year!".
Why isn't there a word for "a" right after ¡Qué?
In English, we say "What a [noun]", but in Spanish, ¡Qué! connects directly to the noun. You should never put un or una after ¡Qué in these types of exclamations.
What does pena literally mean in valió la pena?
The noun pena usually means "sorrow", "pity", or "trouble", and the verb valer means "to be worth". The set idiom valer la pena literally translates to "to be worth the sorrow" or "to be worth the trouble". This is the standard Spanish expression for "to be worth it". Here, it is conjugated in the third-person preterite (past tense) as valió.
How could I use this lesson's topic (the perfect infinitive) with valer la pena?
The phrase valer la pena is very frequently followed by an infinitive to specify what was worth the effort. To say "It was worth it to have worked so hard", you simply attach the perfect infinitive (haber + past participle) right after the phrase: Valió la pena haber trabajado tan duro.

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