Breakdown of ¿El reto es menos complicado de lo que parece?
ser
to be
de
from / of
que
that / than
complicado
complicated
menos
to (telling time) / minus / less
parecer
to seem
lo
the ... thing (neuter article)
el reto
challenge
Questions & Answers about ¿El reto es menos complicado de lo que parece?
Why do we use de lo que here instead of just que for "than"?
When comparing simple nouns or adjectives, you use menos que (less than). However, in this sentence, you are comparing an adjective (complicado) to an entire clause with a conjugated verb (parece). In Spanish, when "than" is followed by a conjugated verb that expands on the description, we use the structure de lo que.
What exactly does the lo in de lo que refer to?
Lo is the neuter article here. It doesn't point back to the masculine noun el reto. Instead, it refers to the abstract degree of the adjective. You can think of de lo que parece as literally meaning "than that which it seems" or "than how complicated it seems."
If we changed el reto to a feminine noun, would lo que change to la que?
No, lo que stays exactly the same! If we used a feminine noun like la tarea (the task), the adjective would change to match it (menos complicada), but the comparative phrase stays neuter because it refers to the abstract situation, not the noun itself. It would be: ¿La tarea es menos complicada de lo que parece?
I know parece means "it seems", but how would I use this structure to say "less complicated than I thought"?
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