Breakdown of Ustedes necesitarán mucho oxígeno para sobrevivir en el espacio.
necesitar
to need
en
in / on / at
ustedes
you (plural)
mucho
many / a lot
para
for
el espacio
space
el oxígeno
the oxygen
sobrevivir
to survive
Questions & Answers about Ustedes necesitarán mucho oxígeno para sobrevivir en el espacio.
How is the future tense formed in necesitarán?
In the future simple tense, we don't drop the ending of the verb like we do in the present tense. Instead, we add the new ending directly to the full infinitive verb. For ustedes (you all), the ending is -án. So, necesitar (to need) becomes necesitarán (you all will need). Notice the accent mark on the final á, which tells you to stress that syllable!
Why do we use para here instead of por?
We use para when we mean 'in order to' do something. In this sentence, you need oxygen in order to survive. Whenever you want to express 'in order to' followed by an action (like the infinitive sobrevivir), you will almost always use para.
Why is it en el espacio and not just en espacio like in the English translation?
In Spanish, general concepts and unique environments like space, nature, or life usually require a definite article (el, la, los, las). While English just says 'in space,' Spanish requires 'in the space,' making it en el espacio.
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