Breakdown of No he pisado el juguete roto.
no
no, not
el juguete
the toy
romper
to break
haber
(auxiliary) have
pisar
to step on
Questions & Answers about No he pisado el juguete roto.
Why is the word for "broken" roto? Isn't the verb romper?
Why doesn't pisado change its ending, but roto can?
Pisado (stepped) is part of the compound verb he pisado (I have stepped). When a past participle follows a form of the helping verb haber, it always ends in -o. However, roto (broken) is being used as an adjective here to describe el juguete (the toy). Adjectives must match the noun's gender and number, so it would change if the noun were feminine, like la silla rota (the broken chair).
Why is there no word for "on" after pisado?
What is he doing in this sentence?
He is a form of the helping verb haber (to have). It is combined with the past participle pisado (stepped) to form a compound tense meaning "I have stepped." As a reminder from earlier lessons, haber is only used as a helping verb for other actions, while tener is used when you actually possess something.
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