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Ella pidió jabón y champú para el baño.

Ella pidió jabón y champú para el baño.
She asked for soap and shampoo for the bathroom.
From Lesson 106:Preterite stem changes for -ir verbs·Spanish (Latin America)

Questions & Answers about Ella pidió jabón y champú para el baño.

Why is it pidió with an 'i' instead of an 'e'?
The verb is pedir (to ask for). In the preterite (past) tense, some -ir verbs have a stem change, but only in the third-person forms (he/she/it/you formal/they). So, the 'e' changes to an 'i' for ella pidió, even though it stays an 'e' in forms like yo pedí (I asked for) or nosotros pedimos (we asked for).
The English translation says 'asked for'. Why isn't there a word for 'for' right after pidió?
In Spanish, the verb pedir inherently means 'to ask for' or 'to request'. You don't need to add a preposition like por or para right after the verb. Saying pidió por jabón would sound like 'she asked for for soap'.
Why do we use para instead of por in the phrase para el baño?
We use para here because it shows the final destination or intended purpose of the items. The soap and shampoo are destined for the bathroom, which is a classic use of para.
Why do pidió, jabón, and champú all have accent marks on their last letters?
In Spanish, words that end in a vowel, n, or s naturally emphasize the second-to-last syllable. Because the spoken stress in pidió, jabón, and champú falls on the very last syllable instead, they need a written accent mark to break the normal pronunciation rule.

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