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Spanish (Latin America)

In Spanish, forming a yes/no question is simple. You don't need extra helping verbs like "do" or "does." Instead, you rely on punctuation, word order, and tone of voice.

### Questions with Intonation

The easiest way to ask a yes/no question is to keep the exact same word order as a regular statement. In writing, just add an inverted question mark (`¿`) at the beginning and a standard one (`?`) at the end. When speaking, simply raise your pitch at the end of the sentence.

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### Subject-Verb Inversion

Another common way to form questions is to swap the subject and the verb. Instead of saying the subject first, you start with the verb.

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### Dropping the Subject

Because Spanish verb endings already tell us who is doing the action, you can often leave the subject pronoun out entirely. This is very common in everyday conversation and makes your questions sound natural.

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Yes/No questions

adjective

adverb

auxiliary verb

conjunction

determiner

expression

interjection

noun

numeral

prep

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Definite articles and 'to be' (el, la, soy)

Masculine and feminine pairs (el hermano, la hermana)

Basic sentences and negation (no)

Indefinite articles (un, una)

Formal and informal you (tú vs. usted)

Plural pronouns and the verb to be (somos, son)

Making nouns plural (-s, -es)

Plural articles (los, las, unos, unas)

Noun gender exceptions

Adjective agreement

Invariable adjectives

State and location (estar)

Ser vs. estar

There is / there are (hay)

Hay vs. estar

To have (tener)

Possession (de)

Possessive adjectives (mi, tu, su)

Regular -ar verbs

What and who (qué, quién)

Regular -er verbs

Regular -ir verbs

Asking where (dónde, adónde)

How, when, and why (cómo, cuándo, por qué)

How much and how many (cuánto)

Days of the week

Going to a place (ir a)

Preposition contractions (al, del)

In and by (en)

With me and with you (conmigo, contigo)

Prepositional pronouns (mí, ti)

Conjunctions (y, o, pero)

Giving reasons (porque)

Stem-changing verbs (e to ie)

Stem-changing verbs (o to ue)

Stem-changing verbs (e to i)

Irregular yo forms (hago, salgo)

To know (saber vs. conocer)

Weather expressions (hace, está)

Desires and plans (querer)

Ability and requests (poder)

Obligations (tener que)

Expressing likes (me gusta)

Plural likes (me gustan)

Verbs like gustar (encantar, doler)

Very vs. a lot (muy, mucho)

Numbers 0 to 15 (cero, uno, dos…)

Numbers 16 to 31 (dieciséis, veinte…)

Numbers 30 to 1000 (treinta, cien, mil)

Months of the year (enero, febrero, marzo)

Seasons and dates (el dos de mayo)

Telling time (es la..., son las...)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (primero, segundo, tercero)

Reflexive pronouns and verbs (me, te, se, nos)

Direct object pronouns (lo, la, los, las)

The near future (ir a)

The present continuous (estar + -ando, -iendo)

Near demonstrative adjectives (este, esta, estos, estas)

Medium demonstrative adjectives (ese, esa, esos, esas)

Comparatives of inequality (más / menos ... que)

Comparatives of equality (tan ... como)

Indefinite and negative pronouns (algo, nada, alguien, nadie)

Affirmative commands

Far demonstratives (aquel, aquella)

Possessive pronouns (el mío, el tuyo)

Shortened indefinite adjectives (algún, ningún)

Adverbs of quantity (demasiado, bastante)

Adverbs of frequency (a menudo, a veces)

Adverb formation (-mente)

Exclamations (¡Qué...!)

Irregular comparatives (mejor, peor, mayor, menor)

Relative superlatives (el más... de)

Adjective intensification (-ísimo)

Indirect object pronouns

Pronoun placement with infinitives

Double object pronouns (me lo, te la)

The 'se lo' rule (se lo, se la)

Impersonal statements (se)

Impersonal obligation (hay que)

Personal obligation (deber)

Starting actions (empezar a)

Finishing and quitting actions (terminar de, dejar de)

Repeating actions (volver a)

Continuing actions (seguir + gerundio)

Complex prepositions of place (encima de, debajo de...)

Question	Answer
to listen	escuchar
the music	la música
Do you listen to music?	¿Escucha usted música?
Do you listen to new music?	¿Tú escuchas música nueva?
to dance	bailar
Do you dance a lot at home?	¿Bailas mucho en la casa?
Do they dance in the park?	¿Bailan ellos en el parque?
the movie	la película
the cinema	el cine
Do you watch movies at the cinema?	¿Ve usted películas en el cine?
Are you at the cinema now?	¿Están ustedes en el cine ahora?
to sing	cantar
to play (an instrument)	tocar
the guitar	la guitarra
Does she sing and play the guitar?	¿Ella canta y toca la guitarra?
Do they always sing in the morning?	¿Ellos siempre cantan en la mañana?
to practice	practicar
the sport	el deporte
Do you practice sports early?	¿Ustedes practican deportes temprano?
Does he practice sports here?	¿Él practica deportes aquí?
Do you play the new guitar?	¿Tocas la guitarra nueva?
Is the movie interesting?	¿Es interesante la película?
yes	sí
Yes, I listen to music.	Sí, escucho música.
Do you dance? Yes, I dance.	¿Bailas? Sí, bailo.

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