O prazo termina amanhã, e o bibliotecário renova-lho.

Questions & Answers about O prazo termina amanhã, e o bibliotecário renova-lho.

How does lho work here? What exactly does it stand for?
lho is a combination of two pronouns: the indirect object lhe (for him) and the direct object o (it, referring back to the masculine noun o prazo). Instead of saying renova-lhe o, these pronouns merge into the single word lho.
Why is there a hyphen in renova-lho instead of putting the pronoun before the verb?
In European Portuguese, pronouns usually attach to the end of the verb with a hyphen in simple affirmative sentences. Here, even though there is the conjunction e (and), it introduces a new subject (o bibliotecário), so the pronoun stays at the end of the verb.
The English translation says the deadline expires, but doesn't termina just mean ends?
Exactly! While English often uses a specific word like expires for deadlines, in Portuguese you simply say that a time limit or deadline (o prazo) finishes or ends (termina).
Could renova-lho also mean the librarian is renewing it for her or you?
Yes! Because the indirect pronoun lhe can mean for him, for her, or for you (when speaking formally), the merged pronoun lho carries those same possible meanings. You have to rely on the wider context of the conversation to know exactly who is getting the renewal.

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