Breakdown of Ela está mais cansada do que ele hoje.
ele
he
ela
she
estar
to be (temporary / location)
cansado
tired
hoje
today
mais
more
do que
than
Questions & Answers about Ela está mais cansada do que ele hoje.
Why do we use do que for "than" instead of just que?
Why is it cansada and not cansado?
Adjectives must match the gender of the person they describe, even inside a comparison. Since the subject is Ela (She), the word for tired takes the feminine form cansada. If the sentence started with Ele (He), it would be Ele está mais cansado.
Why does the sentence use está instead of é for "is"?
In English we say "than him", so why does the Portuguese sentence use ele (he)?
After do que, Portuguese uses subject pronouns like ele (he), ela (she), or eu (I). It is grammatically similar to saying "She is more tired than he (is)" in English.
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