Breakdown of Ele é sempre simpático, mas hoje está triste.
ser
to be
ele
he
mas
but
estar
to be (temporary / location)
hoje
today
triste
sad
sempre
always
simpático
nice
Questions & Answers about Ele é sempre simpático, mas hoje está triste.
Why do we use two different words (é and está) for 'is' in the same sentence?
Does simpático mean 'sympathetic'?
No, this is a common false friend! In Portuguese, simpático means friendly, nice, or pleasant. To say someone is sympathetic to your problems, you would use a word like compreensivo.
Why isn't there another ele before está triste?
In Portuguese, you can drop the subject pronoun (like ele, ela, or eu) if it is already clear from the context. Since we established we are talking about ele at the beginning of the sentence, we don't need to repeat it before the second verb.
If we changed the sentence to 'She is always nice, but today she is sad', how would the adjectives change?
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