Breakdown of O custo do pão tem vindo a subir todos os meses.
de
of / from / by (means of transport) / wearing (attire)
ter
to have
o pão
the bread
o mês
the month
Questions & Answers about O custo do pão tem vindo a subir todos os meses.
What is the exact difference in meaning between tem vindo a subir and just using the present perfect tem subido?
While both can translate to "has been going up", the structure ter vindo a + infinitive (tem vindo a subir) strongly emphasizes the gradual, continuous, or cumulative nature of the action over time. It paints a vivid picture of a step-by-step increase up to the present moment, whereas tem subido just states that the action of rising has happened repeatedly in the recent past.
Why is it a subir rather than using the gerund subindo?
In European Portuguese, continuous and cumulative actions are typically constructed using the preposition a followed by the infinitive. While Brazilian Portuguese would typically use the gerund here (tem vindo subindo), standard European Portuguese sticks to the ter vindo a + infinitive structure.
If the subject were feminine or plural, would vindo change to match it?
Why is "every month" translated as todos os meses instead of cada mês?