Aconselho-te a descansar mais.

Breakdown of Aconselho-te a descansar mais.

descansar
to rest
mais
more
aconselhar
to advise

Questions & Answers about Aconselho-te a descansar mais.

Why do we need the word a before descansar?
In Portuguese, the verb aconselhar (to advise) requires the preposition a when you are advising someone to do an action. The pattern is aconselhar alguém a fazer alguma coisa (to advise someone to do something).
Can I use the subjunctive here and say Aconselho que descanses mais?
Yes, absolutely! Both structures are common and mean the exact same thing. You can either use an object pronoun + a + infinitive (Aconselho-te a descansar) or que + the present subjunctive (Aconselho que descanses).
Why is the pronoun -te attached to the end of the verb instead of before it?
In European Portuguese, object pronouns like -te usually attach to the end of the verb with a hyphen in simple affirmative sentences. They only jump before the verb if a "magnet" word (like não, , or a question word) pulls them there. Since this sentence just starts with the verb, -te stays at the end.
How would this sentence change if I were speaking formally?
If you were addressing someone using the formal você, the informal pronoun -te would change to -o (for a man) or -a (for a woman). The sentence would become Aconselho-o a descansar mais or Aconselho-a a descansar mais.

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