Breakdown of Ta planowana inwestycja jest zbyt droga dla naszej dzielnicy.
być
to be
ta
this (f)
drogi
expensive
nasz
our
planować
to plan
dla
for
zbyt
too / excessively
dzielnica
district
inwestycja
investment
Questions & Answers about Ta planowana inwestycja jest zbyt droga dla naszej dzielnicy.
Why does the word planowana end in -a here?
Planowana is a passive adjectival participle, meaning it is a verb (planować, to plan) acting as an adjective (planned). Because it works just like a regular adjective, it must match the noun it describes. Since inwestycja is a feminine noun in the nominative case, the participle takes the feminine nominative ending -a.
Could I use za instead of zbyt in this sentence?
Yes! Both za droga and zbyt droga mean too expensive, and they are completely interchangeable here. Zbyt sounds slightly more formal, which fits well with a business or political word like inwestycja, but both are widely used.
Why is the phrase at the end naszej dzielnicy instead of nasza dzielnica?
The preposition dla (for) always requires the following nouns and adjectives to be in the genitive case. Therefore, the basic feminine phrase nasza dzielnica (our district) must change to its genitive form, naszej dzielnicy.
Why does the genitive form of dzielnica end in -y (dzielnicy) instead of -i?
For feminine nouns ending in -a, the genitive singular ending is usually -y or -i. Because the stem of dzielnica ends in the consonant c, Polish spelling rules dictate that it takes the -y ending, making it dzielnicy.
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