Breakdown of Le ragazze non si sono mascherate perché ha piovuto tutto il giorno.
la ragazza
girl
non
not
il giorno
day
perché
because, why
tutto
all the / whole
piovere
to rain
mascherarsi
to dress up
Questions & Answers about Le ragazze non si sono mascherate perché ha piovuto tutto il giorno.
Why does the sentence use ha piovuto instead of è piovuto?
If I chose to use essere for the weather here, would the ending of piovuto change?
No, it would remain è piovuto. Even though verbs taking essere normally change their past participle ending to match the subject, the weather "it" is treated as a default masculine singular. So the ending stays as an "-o" either way.
Why is it sono mascherate rather than hanno mascherato?
The verb is mascherarsi (to dress up / put on a costume). Because it is a reflexive verb (shown by the si), it must use essere as its helper verb. Whenever you use essere, the past participle must match the gender and number of the subject. Since le ragazze is feminine plural, the participle becomes mascherate.
Why do we need il in tutto il giorno? Can't I just say tutto giorno for "all day"?
In Italian, when you use tutto to mean "the whole" or "all of the", it must be followed by a definite article. So "all day" translates literally to "all the day", requiring the il before giorno.
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