Breakdown of È la notizia più sconvolgente e incredibile che la televisione abbia mai dato.
essere
to be
e
and
avere
to have
la televisione
television
dare
to give
più
more / anymore (with 'non')
mai
ever / never
che
who, that (relative pronoun)
la notizia
the news
incredibile
incredible
sconvolgente
shocking
Questions & Answers about È la notizia più sconvolgente e incredibile che la televisione abbia mai dato.
Why is abbia dato in the subjunctive here?
The subjunctive is triggered by the relative superlative la notizia più sconvolgente (the most shocking news). When a relative clause (starting with che) modifies a superlative (like the most or the best) or an absolute limit (like the first or the only), Italian uses the subjunctive. This shows that the extreme statement is an opinion or limited to personal experience rather than an absolute fact.
Why use the past subjunctive (abbia dato) instead of the present subjunctive (dia)?
The main clause is in the present tense (È la notizia...), but the action of the television giving the news happened before now. To express this prior action, we use the past subjunctive. It is formed exactly like the passato prossimo, but using the present subjunctive of the auxiliary verb (abbia instead of ha).
Notice where mai is placed. Is it always stuck in the middle of the verb?
Why does the Italian sentence use the definite article la before televisione?
Sconvolgente ends in -ente. Does this mean it is related to a verb?
Yes! Words ending in -ante or -ente are present participles of verbs, which are frequently used as adjectives in Italian. Sconvolgente comes from the verb sconvolgere (to disturb or shatter) and means shocking or disturbing. Because it ends in -e, its ending does not change for masculine or feminine nouns, only for the plural.
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