Se il consulente facesse il suo lavoro, risparmierei molti soldi.

Questions & Answers about Se il consulente facesse il suo lavoro, risparmierei molti soldi.

How is the imperfect subjunctive facesse formed? I thought the stem for fare would just be "fa-".
Verbs like fare, dire, and bere use their old, longer Latin stems to form the imperfect subjunctive. For fare, the stem is fac- (just like you see in the imperfect indicative facevo). You then add the regular second-conjugation endings, which makes it facesse for the third person singular.
Why do we use the imperfect subjunctive (facesse) after se instead of the present tense?
This sentence describes a hypothetical or unlikely situation in the present or future, meaning the consultant is not actually doing his job right now. When using se (if) to talk about imaginary situations, Italian requires the imperfect subjunctive.
Why is the verb risparmierei in the conditional tense?
This is the second half of a hypothetical "if" sentence. While the condition part uses se plus the imperfect subjunctive (facesse), the result part (I would save) always takes the conditional tense (risparmierei).
Why is it molti soldi? Isn't "money" a singular word?
In English, "money" is singular and uncountable. However, in Italian, soldi is a plural noun (historically meaning "coins"). Because it is plural, the adjective molto must agree with it and change to the plural form molti.
Why do we need the article il before suo lavoro?
Unlike in English, Italian possessives like suo (his/her) usually require a definite article before them. Unless you are talking about a singular close family member, you must include the article, which is why it is il suo lavoro.

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