Chi rompe qualcosa paga.

From Lesson 172:The people who (chi)·Italian

Questions & Answers about Chi rompe qualcosa paga.

Why does chi mean "whoever" in this sentence instead of a question word like "who"?
When chi is used outside of a question, it acts as a generalized relative pronoun meaning "whoever," "anyone who," or "the person who." It essentially absorbs both "the person" and "who" into a single word.
If chi can mean "the people who," why are the verbs rompe and paga in the singular?
Grammatically, chi is strictly a third-person singular pronoun. Even if you are referring to a group of people, any verb attached to chi must be conjugated in the singular. That is why we use rompe and paga rather than their plural forms.
There are two verbs here (rompe and paga) but only one subject. Is that correct?
Yes! Because chi means "the person who," it serves as the subject for both actions. It acts as the subject of the relative clause (rompe qualcosa) and also the subject of the main clause (paga). You do not need to add another pronoun before paga.
Is this a common saying in Italian?
Yes, this is a very common idiom. The full proverb is Chi rompe paga e i cocci sono suoi (Whoever breaks it pays, and the shattered pieces are theirs). It is used to say that you must take full responsibility for your own mistakes.

Learn Chi rompe qualcosa paga and more in Italian

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • Practice with interactive exercises
  • Track your progress with spaced repetition
  • Learn at your own pace — completely free