Breakdown of Dopo essere sceso dalla giostra avevo le vertigini, quindi mi sono seduto.
essere
to be
avere
to have
da
from, at (someone's place) / by (oneself), on one's own
sedersi
to sit down
quindi
therefore / so
dopo
after
la giostra
ride, carousel
scendere
to get off, to go down
la vertigine
vertigo, dizziness
Questions & Answers about Dopo essere sceso dalla giostra avevo le vertigini, quindi mi sono seduto.
Why do we use essere in dopo essere sceso instead of avere?
The past infinitive uses the exact same helping verb that the main verb takes in the passato prossimo. Because scendere (to go down or get off) is a verb of motion, it requires essere instead of avere.
Does the ending of sceso change depending on who is speaking?
Why does this sentence use both the imperfect tense (avevo) and the passato prossimo (mi sono seduto)?
The imperfect tense (avevo le vertigini) describes an ongoing physical state in the past (feeling dizzy). The passato prossimo (mi sono seduto) is used for the specific, completed action that happened as a result of that state (the sudden act of sitting down).
I see avevo means 'I had', but the English translation says 'I felt'. How does avevo le vertigini work?
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