Breakdown of Jag tog en skärmdump av felet och vidarebefordrade den till min kollega.
Questions & Answers about Jag tog en skärmdump av felet och vidarebefordrade den till min kollega.
Why is tog used here instead of ta?
Ta is the infinitive, meaning to take. In this sentence, the action happened in the past, so Swedish uses the past tense tog, which is the past form of ta.
- ta = to take
- tog = took
- har tagit = have/has taken
So:
- Jag tar en skärmdump = I take/am taking a screenshot
- Jag tog en skärmdump = I took a screenshot
This is an irregular verb, so the past tense does not just add -de or -te.
Why is it en skärmdump and not ett skärmdump?
Because skärmdump is an en-word in Swedish. Swedish nouns have grammatical gender, and most nouns are either en words or ett words.
- en skärmdump
- indefinite singular: en skärmdump
- definite singular: skärmdumpen
You simply have to learn the gender together with the noun.
Why is it av felet?
Here, av means of: a screenshot of the error.
So:
- en skärmdump av felet = a screenshot of the error
This is the normal way to express what the screenshot shows. English learners may want to translate word-for-word in other ways, but av is the natural preposition here.
Why is it felet and not just fel?
Felet is the definite form of fel, meaning the error rather than just error.
- ett fel = an error
- felet = the error
In this sentence, it refers to a specific error, probably one already known from the context, so Swedish uses the definite form.
Why is the pronoun den used?
Den refers back to en skärmdump. Since skärmdump is an en-word, the matching pronoun is den.
- en skärmdump → den
- ett foto → det
So:
- Jag tog en skärmdump ... och vidarebefordrade den ... = I took a screenshot ... and forwarded it ...
If the noun had been an ett-word, Swedish would use det instead.
Why doesn’t the sentence repeat skärmdumpen instead of using den?
Swedish often uses a pronoun just like English does when the thing has already been mentioned.
- ... och vidarebefordrade den till min kollega = ... and forwarded it to my colleague
Repeating the noun would be possible in some contexts, but it would usually sound less natural here.
What does vidarebefordrade mean, and how is it built?
Vidarebefordrade means forwarded.
It comes from the verb vidarebefordra, which means to forward. You can think of it as being built from parts:
- vidare = onward / further
- befordra = send on / convey / promote depending on context
In everyday modern Swedish, vidarebefordra is commonly used for forwarding emails, messages, files, or information.
Its past tense is regular:
- vidarebefordra = to forward
- vidarebefordrade = forwarded
- har vidarebefordrat = have/has forwarded
Why is there no second jag after och?
Because the same subject, jag, applies to both verbs:
- Jag tog ... och vidarebefordrade ...
This is very natural in Swedish. English does the same thing:
- I took a screenshot and forwarded it ...
You could repeat jag, but it is normally unnecessary here.
Why is it till min kollega?
Till means to, and it shows the recipient of the action.
- vidarebefordra något till någon = to forward something to someone
So:
- den till min kollega = it to my colleague
This is the most straightforward and natural choice in this sentence.
Why is it min kollega and not min kollegan?
When Swedish uses a possessive word like min, din, hans, hennes, vår, and so on, the noun usually does not take the separate definite ending.
So:
- min kollega = my colleague
- not min kollegan
Compare:
- kollegan = the colleague
- min kollega = my colleague
This is a very important pattern in Swedish.
Is the word order in this sentence typical Swedish word order?
Yes. This is normal Swedish main-clause word order.
The sentence begins with the subject Jag, followed by the finite verb tog:
- Jag tog en skärmdump av felet ...
That is standard. Then the sentence adds another past-tense verb linked with och:
- ... och vidarebefordrade den till min kollega
Nothing unusual is happening here. It is a very natural sentence structure.
Could a Swede also say screenshot instead of skärmdump?
Yes, many Swedish speakers also use screenshot, especially in informal or tech-related contexts. But skärmdump is a fully natural Swedish word and is very common.
So both may be heard, but:
- skärmdump sounds more fully Swedish
- screenshot is also widely understood and used
In writing meant to be clearly Swedish, skärmdump is often a good choice.
How would this sentence sound in the present tense?
It would be:
Jag tar en skärmdump av felet och vidarebefordrar den till min kollega.
Changes:
- tog → tar
- vidarebefordrade → vidarebefordrar
So the structure stays the same; only the verb forms change from past to present.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning SwedishMaster Swedish — from Jag tog en skärmdump av felet och vidarebefordrade den till min kollega to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions