Breakdown of Jag fick ett felmeddelande när jag försökte logga in, men efter en stund gick det att starta appen igen.
Questions & Answers about Jag fick ett felmeddelande när jag försökte logga in, men efter en stund gick det att starta appen igen.
Why is fick used here, and what tense is it?
Fick is the preterite (simple past) of få, which often means get, receive, or be given.
So Jag fick ett felmeddelande means something like I got / received an error message.
It is used because the sentence describes something that happened at a specific time in the past.
Why is it ett felmeddelande and not en felmeddelande?
Because felmeddelande is an ett-word (a neuter noun) in Swedish.
Swedish nouns have two grammatical genders:
- en-words
- ett-words
Since felmeddelande is neuter, you say:
- ett felmeddelande = an error message
A useful thing to notice is that many nouns ending in -ande are ett-words, though not absolutely all nouns follow a simple ending rule.
What does felmeddelande literally mean?
It is a compound noun, which is extremely common in Swedish:
- fel = error, fault, wrong
- meddelande = message
So felmeddelande literally means error message.
Swedish often combines words into one long noun where English would use two separate words.
Why does Swedish say när jag försökte logga in?
This means when I tried to log in.
The structure is:
- när = when
- jag försökte = I tried
- logga in = log in
So the clause när jag försökte logga in gives the time context for the first event.
Why is there no att before logga in after försökte?
After försöka, Swedish can often use either:
- försöka att göra något
- försöka göra något
In modern Swedish, leaving out att is very common and natural, especially in everyday language.
So both of these are possible:
- jag försökte logga in
- jag försökte att logga in
In this sentence, the version without att sounds very normal.
Is logga in one verb or two?
It is a particle verb: a verb plus a small word that belongs with it.
Here:
- logga in = to log in
Even though it is written as two words, it functions as one unit in meaning.
Examples:
- Jag loggar in = I am logging in / I log in
- Jag loggade in = I logged in
- Jag vill logga in = I want to log in
This is similar to English verbs like log in, turn on, or pick up.
What does efter en stund mean?
Efter en stund means after a while or after a short time.
Word by word:
- efter = after
- en stund = a while, a short time
Stund is an en-word, which is why it is en stund.
This is a very common Swedish time expression.
What does gick det att mean here? It looks strange if I translate it word for word.
Yes, it is a phrase that should not be translated too literally.
Det gick att ... means:
- it was possible to ...
- it worked to ...
- one could ...
- it could be done
So:
- efter en stund gick det att starta appen igen
means something like:
- after a while, it was possible to start the app again
The verb gå here is not really about physical movement. In this kind of expression, it means something more like be possible / work out.
What is det doing in gick det att starta appen igen?
Here det is an impersonal or dummy subject.
It does not refer to a specific object like the app or the error message. Instead, Swedish needs a subject in this kind of sentence, so det fills that role.
Compare English:
- It is possible
- It works
- It seems difficult
That it often does not refer to a real thing either. Swedish det works similarly here.
Why is the word order efter en stund gick det and not efter en stund det gick?
Because Swedish follows the V2 rule in main clauses: the finite verb normally comes in the second position.
In this clause, efter en stund comes first. That means the finite verb must come next:
- Efter en stund gick det att starta appen igen
Structure:
- Efter en stund
- gick
- det
- rest of the clause
This is one of the most important word-order rules in Swedish.
Compare:
- Det gick att starta appen igen efter en stund
- Efter en stund gick det att starta appen igen
Both are possible, but if the time phrase comes first, the verb must still stay in second position.
Why is it appen and not en app?
Appen is the definite form of app:
- en app = an app
- appen = the app
Swedish usually marks definiteness by adding an ending to the noun. Here the ending is -en.
In this sentence, it is appen because the app is understood as a specific one: the app the speaker was trying to use.
Why is igen at the end?
Igen means again.
Here it applies to the action starta appen:
- starta appen igen = start the app again
Putting igen near the end is very natural in Swedish. It often comes after the object or after the infinitive phrase it belongs to.
So this word order sounds normal and idiomatic.
Could Swedish also say kunde starta appen igen instead of gick det att starta appen igen?
Yes, something like efter en stund kunde jag starta appen igen is also possible, but it changes the wording slightly.
Compare:
- det gick att starta appen igen = it was possible to start the app again
- jag kunde starta appen igen = I was able to start the app again
The original sentence is a bit more impersonal and focuses on the fact that the action became possible, rather than strongly focusing on I as the subject.
So both can work, but gick det att has its own natural Swedish feel.
Why is men used here?
Men means but.
It connects two contrasting ideas:
- first, there was a problem: Jag fick ett felmeddelande när jag försökte logga in
- then, the situation improved: efter en stund gick det att starta appen igen
So men shows the contrast between there was an error and later it worked again.
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