Questions & Answers about La mujer me dejó su paraguas porque llovía.
In Spanish, the definite article is used more often than in English. La mujer means the woman.
If you said just mujer, it would usually sound incomplete here. Spanish normally needs an article or some other determiner before a singular countable noun:
So La mujer me dejó su paraguas... is the natural way to say The woman lent me her umbrella...
Me is an indirect object pronoun, and here it means to me.
So:
The action is being done for or to the speaker.
Compare:
- me = to me
- te = to you
- le = to him / her / you (formal)
- nos = to us
In this sentence, me tells you who received the umbrella.