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Mi hermana se maquilla rápidamente antes de salir y a veces debe pedir disculpas por llegar tarde.

Mi hermana se maquilla rápidamente antes de salir y a veces debe pedir disculpas por llegar tarde.
My sister puts on makeup quickly before going out, and sometimes she has to apologize for arriving late.
FromLesson 10inHardcore Spanish (Latin America)

Questions & Answers about Mi hermana se maquilla rápidamente antes de salir y a veces debe pedir disculpas por llegar tarde.

What does the reflexive pronoun se indicate in the sentence?
It shows that the action of applying makeup is being performed on the subject herself. In other words, "mi hermana se maquilla" means "my sister applies makeup" (she does it to herself), which is why Spanish uses the reflexive construction.
What does maquilla mean and how is it conjugated in this sentence?
"Maquilla" is the third-person singular present tense form of the reflexive verb maquillarse, meaning "to put on makeup" or "to apply makeup." Since the subject is "mi hermana" (my sister), the verb is conjugated accordingly in the present tense.
What is the function of rápidamente and why is it placed where it is?
Rápidamente is an adverb meaning "quickly" or "rapidly." It modifies the verb by describing the manner in which she applies her makeup. While Spanish adverbs can sometimes be flexible in their placement, here it follows the verb to emphasize that her makeup routine is done quickly.
How does the phrase antes de salir work in the sentence?
Antes de salir translates to "before leaving" or "before going out." It is a time phrase that tells us when the makeup routine takes place—specifically, before she departs (for example, from the house). It helps set the sequence of actions in her routine.
What does a veces debe pedir disculpas imply regarding obligation or frequency?
The phrase a veces means "sometimes," indicating that not every time does this happen. Debe (meaning "must" or "has to") shows that there's a sense of obligation or necessity. Combined, it means that on some occasions, she is compelled to apologize (for example, when she arrives late), rather than it being a constant behavior.
What does pedir disculpas mean and how is it used compared to simply saying "sorry"?
Pedir disculpas translates to "to apologize" or "to ask for forgiveness." It is a more formal expression than just saying "I'm sorry." In this sentence, it indicates that sometimes she has to actively express regret and ask for forgiveness for her lateness, which might be seen as a more deliberate or acknowledged act of making amends.
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“How does verb conjugation work in Spanish?”
Spanish verbs change form based on the subject, tense, and mood. Regular verbs follow predictable patterns depending on whether they end in ‑ar, ‑er, or ‑ir. For example, "hablar" (to speak) becomes "hablo" (I speak), "hablas" (you speak), and "habla" (he/she speaks) in the present tense.

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