Ponerse is the reflexive form of poner ("to put, to place"). It has two main meanings:
- To put on clothing, makeup, or accessories.
- To become (a temporary change of state) — ponerse nervioso, ponerse rojo, ponerse contento.
Ponerse inherits all of poner's irregularities: the yo form is me pongo, the preterite stem is pus-, the future/conditional stem is pondr-, and the past participle is puesto.
Present Indicative
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | me pongo |
| tú | te pones |
| él / ella / usted | se pone |
| nosotros / nosotras | nos ponemos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | se ponen |
Preterite
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | me puse |
| tú | te pusiste |
| él / ella / usted | se puso |
| nosotros / nosotras | nos pusimos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | se pusieron |
The preterite uses the irregular stem pus- with unaccented endings (puse, not pusé).
Imperfect
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | me ponía |
| tú | te ponías |
| él / ella / usted | se ponía |
| nosotros / nosotras | nos poníamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | se ponían |
Future
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | me pondré |
| tú | te pondrás |
| él / ella / usted | se pondrá |
| nosotros / nosotras | nos pondremos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | se pondrán |
The future stem is pondr- (the e of poner drops and a d is inserted).
Conditional
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | me pondría |
| tú | te pondrías |
| él / ella / usted | se pondría |
| nosotros / nosotras | nos pondríamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | se pondrían |
Present Subjunctive
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | me ponga |
| tú | te pongas |
| él / ella / usted | se ponga |
| nosotros / nosotras | nos pongamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | se pongan |
The subjunctive is built from the yo form stem: pong-.
No quiero que te pongas triste.
I don't want you to get sad.
Imperfect Subjunctive (-ra forms)
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | me pusiera |
| tú | te pusieras |
| él / ella / usted | se pusiera |
| nosotros / nosotras | nos pusiéramos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | se pusieran |
Imperative
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| tú (affirmative) | ponte |
| tú (negative) | no te pongas |
| usted | póngase |
| nosotros | pongámonos |
| ustedes | pónganse |
The affirmative tú form is ponte (irregular — from pon + te).
Ponte el abrigo, hace frío.
Put on your coat, it's cold.
Non-Finite Forms
- Infinitive: ponerse
- Gerund: poniéndose
- Past participle: puesto (irregular)
Common Uses
1. Putting on clothes. For individual garments, use ponerse, not vestirse.
2. Becoming + adjective. This is one of several Spanish verbs meaning "to become." Ponerse is for temporary emotional or physical changes.
Se puso roja de vergüenza.
She turned red with embarrassment.
3. The sun setting.
El sol se pone a las siete en invierno.
The sun sets at seven in winter.
Related Topics
- Vestirse: Full ConjugationA2 — Complete conjugation of the reflexive verb vestirse — to get dressed
- Quedarse: Full ConjugationB1 — Complete conjugation of the reflexive verb quedarse — to stay, to remain
- Levantarse: Full ConjugationA2 — Complete conjugation of the reflexive verb levantarse — to get up