Breakdown of Nie mogę zawiązać sznurówek, bo moje ręce są bardzo zimne.
Questions & Answers about Nie mogę zawiązać sznurówek, bo moje ręce są bardzo zimne.
Because mogę already tells you the subject is I. It is the 1st person singular form of móc (to be able to / can).
So:
- mogę = I can / I’m able
- nie mogę = I can’t / I’m not able
Polish often drops subject pronouns when they are obvious from the verb ending. You can say Ja nie mogę..., but that adds emphasis, like I can’t... rather than someone else.
This is a very common question, because English can’t can mean two different things.
- nie mogę = I can’t / I’m unable to
This usually refers to a situation, condition, or lack of possibility. - nie umiem = I don’t know how to / I can’t because I never learned
In this sentence, the reason is cold hands, so the problem is temporary physical inability. That is why nie mogę is the natural choice.
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