Questions & Answers about Mój telefon jest rozładowany, więc nie mogę oddzwonić.
Because telefon is a masculine singular noun, so the possessive adjective must match it.
- mój = my, for masculine singular
- moja = my, for feminine singular
- moje = my, for neuter singular or non-masculine-personal plural
So:
- mój telefon = my phone
- moja książka = my book
- moje auto = my car
Polish adjectives and possessives agree with the noun in gender, number, and case.
Here telefon is the subject of the sentence, so it stays in the nominative case, which is the basic dictionary form.
You would use telefonu in other grammatical situations, for example:
So in this sentence, telefon is nominative because it is the thing being described.