Breakdown of Esken jeg bærer er også veldig tung, så jeg trenger en pause.
jeg
I
være
to be
en
a
trenge
to need
veldig
very
så
so
tung
heavy
eske
the box
bære
to carry
også
also
pause
the break
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Questions & Answers about Esken jeg bærer er også veldig tung, så jeg trenger en pause.
What does Esken mean in this sentence?
Esken is the definite form of the noun eske, which means "box." In Norwegian, instead of placing a separate article before the noun as in English (“the box”), the definite article is attached to the noun—resulting in esken for "the box."
Why is there no relative pronoun like som before jeg bærer?
In Norwegian, it’s common to omit the relative pronoun when the meaning is clear from context. Although the full version could be "Esken som jeg bærer er også veldig tung," dropping som doesn’t change the meaning and is a standard, natural form in everyday speech.
What role do the words også and veldig play in the sentence?
Også means "also" and adds an element of inclusion, indicating that in addition to other factors, the box is heavy. Veldig translates as "very" and intensifies the adjective tung (heavy), emphasizing that the box is not just heavy but very heavy.
Why is there a comma before så in this sentence?
The comma is used to separate two independent clauses. In this case, "Esken jeg bærer er også veldig tung" is one complete clause, and "jeg trenger en pause" is another. The coordinating conjunction så (meaning "so") links them, and the comma helps clarify that they are separate yet related ideas.
Why does the adjective tung appear in its base (uninflected) form even though it describes a definite noun?
When used predicatively after a linking verb like er ("is"), adjectives in Norwegian typically remain uninflected. Although adjectives might change form when placed directly before a noun (in attributive position), in a predicate they stay in their base form. Thus, tung is correctly used after er.
What are the meanings and functions of the verbs bærer and trenger in this sentence?
Bærer is the present tense form of bære, meaning "carry," and it describes the action of physically transporting or holding the box. Trenger is the present tense form meaning "need," which indicates that as a consequence of the box being very heavy, the speaker requires a break. Both verbs are straightforward in conveying present actions or states.