Breakdown of sibaraku naoranai to iwareta node, sono aida ha hurui sumaho wo tukaukoto ni sita.
Questions & Answers about sibaraku naoranai to iwareta node, sono aida ha hurui sumaho wo tukaukoto ni sita.
Why is it 直らない and not 直さない here?
Because 直る means to be fixed / to get repaired and 直す means to fix something.
- 直る is intransitive: the thing itself gets repaired
- 直す is transitive: someone repairs it
So:
- スマホが直らない = the phone will not be fixed / won’t be repaired
- スマホを直さない = someone does not fix the phone
In this sentence, the speaker was told that the phone would not be repaired for a while, so 直らない is the natural choice.
Why is 直らない in the non-past negative form if the sentence talks about something that was said in the past?
Because the past part is 言われた — was told. The content of what was said is still expressed in its own natural form.
So the structure is:
- しばらく直らない = it won’t be fixed for a while
- と言われた = I was told that ...
Japanese often keeps the quoted content in plain form, even if the act of saying happened in the past.
So this means:
- I was told: It won’t be fixed for a while
not
- I was told: It wasn’t fixed for a while
What does the particle と do in 直らない と 言われた?
Here と marks quoted content.
It connects what was said with the verb 言う.
So:
- しばらく直らない = it won’t be fixed for a while
- と = that / quotation marker
- 言われた = was told
Together:
- しばらく直らないと言われた = I was told that it would not be fixed for a while
This と is extremely common with verbs like:
- 言う = say
- 思う = think
- 聞く = hear/ask
Why is it 言われた instead of 言った?
言われた is the passive form of 言う.
- 言った = said
- 言われた = was told / was said to
In this sentence, the speaker is focusing on receiving the information, not on the speaker of the statement.
So:
- 店員がそう言った = the clerk said that
- そう言われた = I was told that
Japanese often uses the passive this way when English would naturally say I was told.
Who told the speaker this? Why isn’t it stated?
Japanese often leaves out information that is obvious from context.
Here, the person who said it might be:
- a repair shop employee
- a store clerk
- a technician
- someone handling the phone repair
Because the sentence is mainly about the result — the speaker decided to use an old phone — Japanese does not need to mention the person explicitly.
This kind of omission is very normal in Japanese.
What does ので mean here, and how is it different from から?
ので means because, but it often sounds a little softer, more explanatory, and less direct than から.
So:
- 言われたので = because I was told that ...
- 言われたから = because I was told that ...
Both could work here, but ので often sounds a bit more neutral and matter-of-fact. It is very common when explaining a reason for a decision or action.
In this sentence, ので smoothly connects the reason and the result:
- Because I was told it would not be fixed for a while, I decided to use my old smartphone during that time.
What exactly does しばらく mean?
しばらく means for a while / for some time.
It does not give a precise length. It just means the period will continue for some time.
In this sentence:
- しばらく直らない = it won’t be fixed for a while
So the speaker expects some waiting period, but the exact duration is not stated.
What does その あいだ は mean?
そのあいだ means during that time / in the meantime / meanwhile.
It refers back to the period just mentioned — the time during which the phone will not be fixed.
So:
- そのあいだ = during that period
- は adds contrast or sets the topic
The idea is something like:
- As for that period, I’ll use an old smartphone
The は can give a slight feeling of contrast, as in:
- during that time, at least, I’ll use the old phone
Why is there a は after そのあいだ?
The は marks そのあいだ as the topic and can also add a mild contrastive nuance.
Without going too deeply into nuance, そのあいだは suggests:
- during that period, as for what I’ll do...
It helps frame the second half of the sentence.
Compare:
- そのあいだ、古いスマホを使うことにした = During that time, I decided to use an old smartphone
- そのあいだは、古いスマホを使うことにした = As for that period, I decided to use an old smartphone
The version with は feels a bit more like the speaker is setting that period apart from other times.
Why is it 使うことにした? What does that grammar mean?
Verb dictionary form + ことにする means to decide to do something.
So:
- 使う = use
- 使うことにした = decided to use
This is a very common pattern.
Examples:
- 行くことにした = decided to go
- 勉強することにした = decided to study
- 古いスマホを使うことにした = decided to use an old smartphone
It expresses a decision made by the speaker.
Could the sentence use 使うことにする instead of 使うことにした?
Yes, but the meaning changes slightly.
- 使うことにした = decided to use
- 使うことにする = decide to use / will decide to use / make it a rule to use, depending on context
Here ことにした is more natural because the decision has already been made after hearing the repair news.
So the sequence is:
- I was told it would not be fixed for a while.
- Therefore, I decided to use my old smartphone.
Why is it 古いスマホ instead of something like 前のスマホ?
古いスマホ means an old smartphone. It simply describes the phone as old.
That could mean:
- an older phone the speaker still has
- a previous phone that is not new
If the speaker wanted to emphasize the previous one, 前のスマホ could also be possible in some contexts. But 古いスマホ focuses on the phone being old, which is natural here.
What is the implied thing that 直らない refers to? The sentence doesn’t say it directly.
It is omitted because it is understood from context.
Most likely, the omitted subject is the speaker’s current smartphone, such as:
- スマホがしばらく直らないと言われたので...
Japanese often omits words when they are obvious from the situation. Since the second half talks about using an old smartphone instead, it is easy to understand that the broken phone is the one that will not be repaired soon.
Is あいだ the same as 間?
Yes. あいだ is the hiragana writing of 間 in this meaning.
So:
- そのあいだ
- その間
Both mean during that time / in the meantime.
In learner materials, hiragana is often used to make reading easier.
Why are some parts of the sentence in plain form even though the whole sentence is polite in meaning?
This sentence is actually not in polite です・ます style. It is in plain style:
- 直らない
- 言われた
- した
Japanese often uses plain forms inside a sentence, especially before grammar like:
- と
- ので
- ことにする
Even in polite speech, the clause before と is usually plain:
- 直らないと言われました
So the plain form here is normal and required by the grammar, not rude.
Would this sentence normally be written with spaces?
No. Standard Japanese normally does not use spaces like this.
It would usually be written as:
しばらく直らないと言われたので、そのあいだは古いスマホを使うことにした。
Spaces are often added in teaching materials to make the sentence easier for learners to read.
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