È chiaro che dobbiamo partire presto se vogliamo evitare il traffico.

(It is clear that we must leave early if we want to avoid traffic.)

Breakdown of È chiaro che dobbiamo partire presto se vogliamo evitare il traffico.

• essere: to be
• volere: to want
• se: if
• partire: to leave
• che: that
• presto: early
• il traffico: the traffic
• evitare: to avoid
• chiaro: clear

Questions & Answers about È chiaro che dobbiamo partire presto se vogliamo evitare il traffico.

What does È chiaro che mean, and why is it used at the beginning of the sentence?

È chiaro che translates to "it is clear that." It serves to introduce an assertion or obvious conclusion—in this case, emphasizing that it is evident we must leave early to avoid traffic.

What is the meaning and function of dobbiamo in this sentence?

Dobbiamo is the first-person plural form of the modal verb dovere, meaning "we must" or "we have to." It expresses necessity or obligation, indicating that leaving early is required due to the condition stated later in the sentence.

How does partire differ from a more general verb like andare?

Partire specifically means "to depart" and is often used in contexts involving scheduled or organized departures (such as catching a train or a flight). In contrast, andare generally means "to go" without implying the formal or scheduled aspect of leaving.

Why is presto positioned where it is, and what does it modify?

Presto means "early" and follows partire to specify the time when the departure should occur. Its placement directly after the verb makes it clear that the action of leaving is meant to happen early, which is important for the condition of avoiding traffic.

What role does the clause se vogliamo evitare il traffico play in the sentence?

The clause se vogliamo evitare il traffico means "if we want to avoid traffic." Introduced by se (if), it provides the condition or reason that justifies why we must leave early—the goal is to avoid getting caught in traffic.

Are the verbs in this sentence in the indicative or subjunctive mood, and why is that choice significant?

All the verbs in this sentence (such as È, dobbiamo, partire, vogliamo, and evitare) are in the indicative mood. Even though expressions like È chiaro che sometimes lead learners to expect the subjunctive, the indicative is used here because the sentence states a clear, factual condition rather than expressing doubt or subjectivity.

Could you rephrase the sentence while retaining its meaning?

Yes, one alternative is: "È evidente che dobbiamo partire presto per evitare il traffico." Here, È evidente che replaces È chiaro che, and per evitare (meaning "in order to avoid") replaces se vogliamo evitare, but the overall meaning remains the same—that leaving early is the necessary condition to avoid traffic.