Metto il latte nel frigorifero per mantenerlo fresco.

I put the milk in the refrigerator to keep it fresh.

Breakdown of Metto il latte nel frigorifero per mantenerlo fresco.

• io: I
• mettere: to put
• in: in
• fresco: fresh
• per: to
• lo: it
• il latte: the milk
• il frigorifero: the refrigerator
• mantenere: to keep

Questions & Answers about Metto il latte nel frigorifero per mantenerlo fresco.

What does "metto" mean in this sentence, and why isn’t the subject explicitly mentioned?

"Metto" translates to "I put" in English. Italian often drops subject pronouns because the verb ending already indicates who is performing the action.

Why is the word "nel" used instead of writing "in il"?

In Italian, the preposition "in" and the definite article "il" contract to form "nel". This contraction is standard and occurs whenever those two elements go together.

What does "mantenerlo" mean, and why is "lo" attached to the verb?

"Mantenerlo" comes from the verb "mantenere", meaning "to keep" or "to maintain". The pronoun "lo" is attached to the infinitive to refer back to "il latte" (the milk), preventing unnecessary repetition.

How does the adjective "fresco" agree with "latte"?

The noun "latte" is masculine and singular. Therefore, the adjective "fresco" is also in the masculine singular form to agree with it correctly.

What role does the phrase "per mantenerlo fresco" play in the sentence?

The phrase functions as a purpose clause. It explains why the milk is put in the refrigerator—"to keep it fresh"—by indicating the intended outcome of the action.

Why is the infinitive form used after “per” instead of a conjugated verb?

When expressing purpose in Italian, the preposition "per" is followed by an infinitive verb. This construction, as seen in "per mantenerlo fresco", clearly indicates the objective of the action.

Can you explain the overall structure of the sentence?

Certainly. The sentence breaks down into two main parts: the main clause "Metto il latte nel frigorifero" (I put the milk in the refrigerator) and the purpose clause "per mantenerlo fresco" (to keep it fresh). The main clause describes the action and location, while the purpose clause explains the reason behind the action by using an infinitive with an attached object pronoun.