Breakdown of אני שמה את המפתח בתיק לפני שאני יוצאת מהבית.
Questions & Answers about אני שמה את המפתח בתיק לפני שאני יוצאת מהבית.
Because the speaker is female.
In the present tense, Hebrew verbs agree with gender and number:
- אני שם = I put (said by a male speaker)
- אני שמה = I put (said by a female speaker)
The same pattern appears later in the sentence:
- אני יוצא = I go out / leave (male)
- אני יוצאת = I go out / leave (female)
So this sentence is being said by a woman or girl.
Here, את is the direct object marker. It does not mean you in this sentence.
Hebrew uses את before a definite direct object—usually one with ה (the), a name, or something otherwise specific.
So:
- אני שמה את המפתח = I put the key
- המפתח is definite because it means the key
Compare:
- אני שמה מפתח = I put a key
- no את, because mafteaḥ is indefinite
So את is there because המפתח is a specific key.