Τον Νοέμβριο βρέχει συχνά, γι’ αυτό η μαμά μου βγάζει πάλι το παλτό της από τη ντουλάπα.

Because Greek often uses the accusative for time expressions meaning in / during a certain period.

So:

• Τον Νοέμβριο = in November / during November
• Την Κυριακή = on Sunday
• Τον χειμώνα = in winter

This is sometimes called the temporal accusative.

Greek normally does not use a dummy subject like English it in weather expressions.

So:

• βρέχει = it rains / it’s raining
• χιονίζει = it snows
• κάνει κρύο = it’s cold

Greek is a pro-drop language, so the verb ending already gives enough information, and with weather verbs there usually isn’t any real subject to say.

Here it means it often rains in general.

The Greek present tense can describe:

• something happening now
• something habitual or repeated

The adverb συχνά (often) makes it clear that this is a habitual/general statement, not just one specific moment.

So Τον Νοέμβριο βρέχει συχνά means In November, it often rains.

γι’ αυτό means so, therefore, or that’s why.

It connects the first idea to the result:

• Τον Νοέμβριο βρέχει συχνά = In November it often rains
• γι’ αυτό = so / that’s why
• η μαμά μου βγάζει... = my mom takes out...

It is a shortened form of για αυτό, with the apostrophe showing that a vowel has been dropped in pronunciation.

Because Greek possessive words like μου, σου, της, μας usually come after the noun.

So:

• η μαμά μου = my mom
• το παλτό της = her coat

These little possessive words are actually genitive clitic pronouns.

In this sentence:

• μου refers to the speaker: my
• της refers to η μαμά μου: her

So το παλτό της means her coat, that is, my mom’s coat.

Greek often does not need a special word for own when the meaning is obvious from context.

Since the subject is η μαμά μου, the phrase το παλτό της naturally means her coat, understood as her own coat.

If Greek wanted extra emphasis, it could add other wording, but in a normal sentence this is unnecessary.

Yes, βγάζω has several meanings, including:

• take out
• remove
• take off
• sometimes even produce or earn, depending on context

Here, because of από τη ντουλάπα (from the closet), it clearly means:

• takes out
• gets out

So βγάζει πάλι το παλτό της από τη ντουλάπα means she takes her coat out of the closet again.

Without that last phrase, βγάζει το παλτό της could also mean she takes off her coat, depending on context.

Here πάλι means again.

It suggests repetition: this is something the mother does again when the season changes or when rainy weather returns.

So:

• βγάζει πάλι το παλτό της = she takes out her coat again

In other contexts, πάλι can sometimes have slightly different nuances, but again is the natural meaning here.

The preposition από takes the accusative in Modern Greek.

So:

• η ντουλάπα = the closet/wardrobe (nominative)
• τη(ν) ντουλάπα = the closet/wardrobe (accusative)

That is why the sentence has:

• από τη ντουλάπα = from the closet

So ντουλάπα is in the accusative singular here.

τη is a reduced form of την.

In everyday Greek, the final -ν of την is often dropped in speech and very often in writing too, depending on style and pronunciation.

So you may see:

• τη ντουλάπα
• την ντουλάπα

Both are understandable, and learners should be ready to recognize both forms.