Breakdown of Προσπαθώ να αποφεύγω τη ζήλια και τα παράπονα, γιατί δεν μου κάνουν καλό.
Questions & Answers about Προσπαθώ να αποφεύγω τη ζήλια και τα παράπονα, γιατί δεν μου κάνουν καλό.
In Greek, after προσπαθώ (I try), you almost always need να plus a verb in the subjunctive form:
- προσπαθώ να αποφεύγω = I try to avoid
Modern Greek doesn’t really use an infinitive like English to avoid. Instead, it uses να + verb. So:
- προσπαθώ να διαβάζω = I try to study
- προσπαθώ να κοιμάμαι νωρίς = I try to sleep early
Leaving out να (προσπαθώ αποφεύγω) is ungrammatical in standard Greek.
This is about aspect (imperfective vs perfective):
- να αποφεύγω (imperfective) = to avoid as a habit, regularly, in general
- να αποφύγω (perfective) = to avoid once, on a specific occasion
In the sentence, the speaker is talking about a general life attitude: trying, in general, to avoid jealousy and complaints. That’s why the continuous/imperfective form να αποφεύγω is used.
Examples:
- Προσπαθώ να αποφεύγω τα γλυκά. = I try to avoid sweets (as a habit).
- Προσπάθησα να αποφύγω τον καυγά. = I tried to avoid the fight (this one time).