Breakdown of Ξέρω ότι ο δρόμος μέχρι το όνειρό μου είναι μακρύς, αλλά κάθε μέρα κάνω τουλάχιστον ένα μικρό βήμα.
Questions & Answers about Ξέρω ότι ο δρόμος μέχρι το όνειρό μου είναι μακρύς, αλλά κάθε μέρα κάνω τουλάχιστον ένα μικρό βήμα.
Ότι is a conjunction meaning that (introducing a clause), like in English:
- Ξέρω ότι... = I know that...
It is not a question word.
Τι is an interrogative meaning what:
- Τι ξέρεις; = What do you know?
So:
- Ξέρω ότι ο δρόμος... = I know that the road...
- Ξέρω τι θέλω. = I know what I want.
They are pronounced almost the same in everyday speech, but they function differently in the sentence and are written differently.
No, you need the article here. In Greek, the definite article is used much more than in English.
Ο δρόμος is the subject of the verb είναι and in Greek, singular countable nouns used as specific subjects almost always take the article:
- Ο δρόμος είναι μακρύς. = The road is long.
Saying ξέρω ότι δρόμος μέχρι το όνειρό μου είναι μακρύς sounds ungrammatical. You need ο to mark δρόμος as a definite, specific thing: the road (path), not just a road in general.