Breakdown of Weil der Akku meines Tablets leer war, schrieb ich den Text mit der Tastatur des Computers – das funktionierte überraschend gut.
sein
to be
ich
I
mit
with
weil
because
funktionieren
to work
mein
my
schreiben
to write
gut
well
der Computer
the computer
die Tastatur
the keyboard
der Text
the text
leer
empty
der Akku
the battery
das Tablet
the tablet
das
it
überraschend
surprisingly
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Questions & Answers about Weil der Akku meines Tablets leer war, schrieb ich den Text mit der Tastatur des Computers – das funktionierte überraschend gut.
Why is war at the end of the clause Weil der Akku meines Tablets leer war?
Because weil is a subordinating conjunction in German. Subordinate clauses introduced by words like weil, dass or wenn push the conjugated verb to the end of the clause. That’s why you say … leer war instead of war leer.
Why is meines Tablets used instead of something like von meinem Tablet?
This is an example of the genitive case. mein Tablet becomes meines Tablets in genitive singular. It’s a more formal way to show possession: der Akku meines Tablets = the battery of my tablet. You could also say der Akku von meinem Tablet, which uses von + dative and sounds more colloquial.
Why is des Computers in mit der Tastatur des Computers?
Here we have two layers of case marking:
- mit always takes the dative, so die Tastatur becomes der Tastatur.
- des Computers is a genitive attribute modifying Tastatur (the keyboard of the computer). It shows that the keyboard belongs to the computer. You could also express this as mit der Tastatur vom Computer.
Why does the main clause start with schrieb ich instead of ich schrieb?
After a subordinate clause, the main clause can begin with the verb (verb-first word order) if you leave the first position empty. In German main clauses the finite verb normally occupies the second position, but if nothing occupies the first spot, the verb can come first. That’s why you see schrieb ich. You could also put the subject first: Weil …, ich schrieb den Text …, but the writer chose the V-first style for emphasis.
What’s the purpose of the dash before das funktionierte überraschend gut?
The dash is used to add an afterthought or highlight the remark. It’s like saying “– that worked surprisingly well.” You could replace it with a semicolon, colon, or comma:
… mit der Tastatur des Computers, das funktionierte überraschend gut.
Why is das used there instead of es?
Here das is a demonstrative pronoun referring back to the action of typing with the computer keyboard. It emphasizes that particular method. You could use es, but das is more specific: “That worked surprisingly well.”
Why is funktionierte in the simple past (Präteritum) rather than the present perfect (Perfekt)?
The sentence uses Präteritum (simple past) throughout: schrieb and funktionierte. In written or narrative style, German often uses Präteritum for many verbs. In spoken German you might say:
… habe ich den Text … geschrieben – das hat überraschend gut funktioniert.
But in writing, especially when telling what happened, Präteritum is perfectly natural.
How does überraschend function in überraschend gut?
In überraschend gut, überraschend is an adverb of degree modifying the following adjective gut. Together they mean “surprisingly well.” German often uses this pattern: adverb + adjective/adverb to indicate degree.
Why is den Text in the accusative case?
In the main clause schrieb ich den Text, der Text is the direct object of schreiben (“to write”). Direct objects in German take the accusative case, so der Text becomes den Text in the accusative.