Breakdown of Der neue Geldautomat neben dem Platz funktioniert auch, wenn der Strom im Rathaus ausfällt.
in
in
dem
the; (masculine or neuter, dative)
neu
new
auch
also
Questions & Answers about Der neue Geldautomat neben dem Platz funktioniert auch, wenn der Strom im Rathaus ausfällt.
Why is neben followed by dem Platz instead of den Platz?
Because neben is a two-way preposition that takes the dative case when indicating a static location. Here it tells us where the ATM is, so you use dative: neben dem Platz.
Why is the adjective neue not neuer in der neue Geldautomat?
After a definite article like der, adjectives follow the weak declension pattern. In the nominative masculine singular they take an -e ending: der neue Geldautomat.
What does im Rathaus mean and how is it formed?
im is the contraction of in dem. With in + dative it denotes a fixed location (“inside the town hall”), so im Rathaus = “in the town hall.”
Why is there a comma before wenn?
German requires a comma before any subordinate clause. Since wenn introduces a subordinate (conditional) clause, you separate it from the main clause with a comma.
What role does auch play in this sentence?