Learn Hardcore German: In meiner Familie ist es ganz normal, dass jeder seine Meinung sagt. - In my family, it is quite normal that everyone states their opinion.

It translates as “in my family”. The noun Familie is in the dative case because the preposition in requires the dative when expressing a static location.

Why is the placeholder es used in ist es ganz normal even though it doesn’t refer to a specific thing?

In German, es often acts as an expletive or dummy subject in impersonal constructions. It fills the subject position grammatically, much like the English “it” in a sentence such as “it is normal”, even though it does not refer to any specific noun.

Why is jeder seine Meinung sagt using seine as the possessive, even though “everyone” appears gender-neutral?

Although “everyone” might seem neutral in English, the German word jeder is grammatically masculine and singular. Therefore, its possessive form is seine, which conventionally applies to all members of the group regardless of their actual gender.

What is the purpose of the comma before dass in this sentence?

In German, subordinate clauses—especially those introduced by conjunctions such as dass (meaning “that”)—are separated from the main clause with a comma to clearly indicate the division between the two parts of the sentence.

How is the entire sentence structured, and what is the role of its subordinate clause?

The sentence is composed of a main clause (In meiner Familie ist es ganz normal) and a subordinate clause (dass jeder seine Meinung sagt). The subordinate clause, introduced by dass, explains what is considered normal in the family. This typical German sentence structure uses the subordinate clause to add detail or explanation to the main idea.