…
Breakdown of Bitte ruf mich morgen an, wenn du mit der Arbeit fertig bist.
sein
to be
mit
with
du
you
morgen
tomorrow
die Arbeit
the work
mich
me
anrufen
to call
bitte
please
wenn
when
fertig
done
Questions & Answers about Bitte ruf mich morgen an, wenn du mit der Arbeit fertig bist.
Why is the verb anrufen split into parts in this sentence?
Anrufen is a separable prefix verb. In the imperative form, the stem ruf is used at the beginning, while the prefix an is moved to the end. This is why the sentence is structured as ruf mich morgen an.
Why is mich used instead of mir after ruf?
The verb anrufen takes a direct object, which in German uses the accusative case. The pronoun ich changes to mich in the accusative. Therefore, ruf mich morgen an correctly uses mich as the object of the call.
What role does Bitte play at the beginning of the sentence?
Bitte means please and is used to soften the command, turning it into a polite request. It sets a courteous tone for the instruction that follows.
Why is the subordinate clause wenn du mit der Arbeit fertig bist structured with the verb at the end?
In German, subordinate clauses introduced by conjunctions such as wenn require the finite verb to be placed at the end of the clause. That is why bist appears after the phrase mit der Arbeit fertig.
How does the phrase mit der Arbeit fertig convey the meaning "finished with work"?
The adjective fertig means finished or done, and when paired with the prepositional phrase mit der Arbeit, it forms a common expression that means "done with work." The preposition mit indicates the object to which the adjective applies.
Why is morgen (tomorrow) positioned between mich and an in the sentence?
In German sentence structure, adverbs of time like morgen typically follow the direct object and come before elements like the separated prefix. This results in the natural order: ruf mich morgen an.
More from this lesson
AI Language TutorTry it ↗
“How do German cases work?”
German has four grammatical cases: nominative (subject), accusative (direct object), dative (indirect object), and genitive (possession). The case determines the form of articles and adjectives. For example, "the dog" is "der Hund" as a subject but "den Hund" as a direct object.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning GermanMaster German — from Bitte ruf mich morgen an, wenn du mit der Arbeit fertig bist to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods.
- ✓ Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓ Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓ Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions