Le bruit de la rue me dérange.

In French, nouns usually need an article much more often than in English. So where English can say street noise or noise bothers me, French normally uses an article: le bruit.

Here, le bruit means the noise or more generally the noise made by.... It sounds natural in French.

De la rue literally means of the street, but in natural English it usually corresponds to from the street or street... in a broader sense.

So Le bruit de la rue is:

• the noise from the street
• the street noise

The structure is very common in French:

• le bruit de la pluie = the sound/noise of the rain
• l’odeur du café = the smell of coffee
• la lumière du soleil = the light of the sun

Because rue is a feminine noun: la rue.

After de:

• de + le = du
• de + la = de la
• de + l’ = de l’
• de + les = des

So:

• le parc → du parc
• la rue → de la rue

That is why the sentence has de la rue.

Because in French, object pronouns usually come before the conjugated verb.

So:

• Le bruit me dérange not
• Le bruit dérange me and not
• Le bruit dérange moi

This is one of the biggest differences from English. French says, literally, something like:

• The noise me bothers

Other examples:

• Il me voit = He sees me
• Tu nous entends = You hear us
• Cette musique les énerve = This music annoys them

Me is the object pronoun used directly before the verb.

Moi is a stressed/disjunctive pronoun, used in other positions, for example:

• after a preposition: avec moi
• for emphasis: Moi, je suis fatigué
• in short answers: Qui vient ? — Moi.

So in this sentence, because the pronoun is the direct object of the verb and comes before it, me is correct:

• Le bruit de la rue me dérange.

It is close, but not always identical in tone.

Déranger often means:

• to bother
• to disturb
• to inconvenience
• to disrupt

In this sentence, it usually means the noise is bothering or disturbing me.

A few examples:

• Ça me dérange. = That bothers me / That’s inconvenient for me.
• Je ne veux pas vous déranger. = I don’t want to bother/disturb you.
• Le bruit me dérange quand je travaille. = The noise bothers me when I work.

So yes, disturb is possible, but bother is often the most natural everyday translation.

Because the subject is Le bruit, which is third person singular.

The verb agrees with the subject, not with me.

So:

• Le bruit de la rue me dérange. = singular subject
• Les bruits de la rue me dérangent. = plural subject

Even though me refers to I/me, it does not control the verb form here.

Yes, grammatically you could, but it means something different.

• Le bruit de la rue me dérange = the noise from the street bothers me
• La rue me dérange = the street itself bothers me

The second sentence sounds less specific and may feel unusual unless the context makes it clear what about the street is bothering you.

So if you specifically mean the sound, Le bruit de la rue... is the better choice.

Yes, but it is slightly different.

• Le bruit de la rue = the street noise / the noise coming from the street
• Le bruit dans la rue = the noise in the street

The first sounds more general and idiomatic if you mean outside street noise affecting you.
The second focuses more on noise physically located in the street.

Both are possible, but they are not exactly the same.

A careful approximate pronunciation is:

Luh brwee duh lah roo muh day-rahnj

A more French-like IPA transcription is:

/lə bʁɥi də la ʁy mə de.ʁɑ̃ʒ/

A few pronunciation notes:

• bruit is tricky; the ui sound is not like English oo or wee
• rue has the French u sound, which does not exist naturally in English
• dérange ends with a soft j sound, like the s in measure
• me is often pronounced very lightly

Normally, no important mandatory liaison happens here.

You would usually say:

• Le bruit / de la rue / me dérange

A few points:

• le bruit ends with a silent t
• before de, that t is not pronounced as liaison
• la rue stays separate; no liaison there
• me dérange does not create liaison either

So this sentence is fairly straightforward to pronounce in connected speech.

Yes. Me does not change for gender.

It simply means me.

So both a male speaker and a female speaker can say:

• Le bruit de la rue me dérange.

French object pronouns like me, te, nous, vous do not show gender.

Yes. It is completely natural and neutral.

It works well in everyday speech and writing if you want to say that street noise is bothering you.

Other natural variations include:

• Le bruit de la rue me gêne. = The street noise bothers me / makes me uncomfortable
• Le bruit dehors me dérange. = The noise outside bothers me
• Il y a trop de bruit dans la rue. = There is too much noise in the street

But the original sentence is perfectly standard and natural.