Breakdown of De meteoroloog zegt dat wij morgen een paraplu moeten meenemen.
wij
we
morgen
tomorrow
dat
that
meenemen
to take along
moeten
must
een
a, an
de paraplu
the umbrella
zeggen
to say
de meteoroloog
the meteorologist
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Questions & Answers about De meteoroloog zegt dat wij morgen een paraplu moeten meenemen.
Why is zegt in the second position instead of at the end?
Dutch main clauses follow the “V2” (verb-second) rule: the finite verb must occupy the second position in the sentence, right after the first constituent (here De meteoroloog). Only in subordinate clauses do verbs move to the end.
What is the role of dat in this sentence?
Dat is a subordinating conjunction introducing the reported speech clause. Once you use dat, the clause that follows becomes subordinate, and all verbs move to the end (as in moeten meenemen).
Why are moeten meenemen placed at the very end?
Because in subordinate clauses Dutch pushes the entire verb cluster to the end. Here moeten is the modal (must) and meenemen is the main verb (take along), so the cluster appears as moeten meenemen at the end of the clause.
How does the separable verb meenemen behave here?
In main clauses a separable verb splits (e.g. “we nemen de paraplu mee”), but in subordinate clauses it stays together. After the modal moeten, the full infinitive meenemen (prefix mee + nemen) remains attached.
Can I move morgen to a different place in the sentence?
Temporal adverbs like morgen usually come early in a clause. In a subordinate clause you’d place them right after the subject:
⋅⋅⋅dat wij morgen een paraplu moeten meenemen
You can also front it in the main clause for emphasis:
⋅⋅⋅Morgen zegt de meteoroloog dat wij een paraplu moeten meenemen.
Why is wij used instead of we, and can you drop the subject entirely?
Both wij and we mean “we”; we is more informal, wij a bit more emphatic or formal. Unlike English, Dutch requires an explicit subject in every clause—you cannot drop wij/we here.
Why een paraplu (an umbrella) and not de paraplu (the umbrella)?
Een is the indefinite article (“a/an”), signaling any umbrella. Use de (“the”) only if you’re referring to a specific, previously mentioned umbrella.
Do we need a comma before dat?
In Dutch, commas before dat are optional and often omitted in everyday writing. You’ll usually see no comma in sentences like this.