Breakdown of Često pretpostavljamo da će sve ići glatko, a onda se ipak događaju male komplikacije.
Questions & Answers about Često pretpostavljamo da će sve ići glatko, a onda se ipak događaju male komplikacije.
Why does pretpostavljamo end in -mo?
Because pretpostavljamo is 1st person plural present tense of pretpostavljati = to assume / to suppose.
So it means we assume.
A quick breakdown:
- pretpostavljam = I assume
- pretpostavljaš = you assume
- pretpostavlja = he/she/it assumes
- pretpostavljamo = we assume
In this sentence, the speaker is talking generally about us / people in general, so we assume fits naturally.
What does često do in the sentence, and why is it at the beginning?
Često means often.
It is an adverb of frequency, and putting it near the beginning is very natural in Croatian. It sets the tone right away:
- Često pretpostavljamo... = We often assume...
Croatian word order is more flexible than English word order, so često could appear elsewhere too, but sentence-initial position is very common and sounds natural.
Why is there da će after pretpostavljamo?
After verbs like pretpostavljati (to assume), misliti (to think), znati (to know), Croatian often introduces a subordinate clause with da = that.
So:
- pretpostavljamo da... = we assume that...
Then the clause itself is in the future:
- će ići = will go
So:
- pretpostavljamo da će sve ići glatko = we assume that everything will go smoothly
This is a very standard structure in Croatian.
Why is the future written as će sve ići, not just sve ići?
Because će is the future-tense auxiliary. Croatian future I is usually made with:
- a form of htjeti in its short/clitic form
- plus the infinitive
So:
- ići = to go
- će ići = will go
In this sentence:
- da će sve ići glatko = that everything will go smoothly
The auxiliary će marks the future clearly.
Why is it sve and not svi or sva?
Sve here means everything.
This is a pronoun, not just an adjective. In this meaning, sve is the correct form.
Compare:
- sve = everything
- svi = all people / all masculine plural
- sva = all things in some other grammatical contexts, or neuter plural adjective forms depending on structure
In this sentence, sve is the natural word for everything:
- da će sve ići glatko = that everything will go smoothly
Why is ići used here? Does it literally mean to go?
Yes, ići literally means to go, but Croatian uses it in expressions just like English does.
So:
- sve ide glatko = everything goes smoothly
- sve će ići glatko = everything will go smoothly
This is very similar to English things are going well / everything will go smoothly. So although the basic meaning is to go, it is part of a common idiomatic expression.
What does glatko mean here?
Glatko literally means smoothly in this sentence.
It comes from gladak = smooth, and here it functions as an adverb:
- glatko = smoothly
So:
- ići glatko = to go smoothly
This is a very common collocation in Croatian.
What is the role of a onda?
A onda means and then / but then, depending on context.
Here it introduces a contrast between expectation and reality:
- Često pretpostavljamo da će sve ići glatko
= We often assume everything will go smoothly, - a onda...
= and then / but then...
The a here is not just a simple and. It often has a mild contrastive feel, something like:
- and then
- but then
- whereas then
So it helps pivot the sentence from the assumption to what actually happens.
What does ipak mean, and why is it there?
Ipak means something like:
- nevertheless
- still
- after all
- even so
In this sentence, it adds the idea that despite the expectation that things will go smoothly, complications still happen.
So:
- a onda se ipak događaju male komplikacije = but then small complications still happen / nevertheless small complications occur
It gives the sentence a more natural contrastive nuance. Without ipak, the sentence would still work, but it would lose some of that despite that expectation feeling.
Why is it događaju se with se? Is this reflexive?
Yes, the verb is događati se = to happen / to occur.
The se is part of the verb. In English, we do not say something happens itself, but in Croatian many verbs include se as part of their normal form.
So:
- događati se = to be happening / to happen repeatedly
- dogoditi se = to happen (completed event)
Here the sentence uses događaju se because it is talking about something that happens as a general pattern:
- male komplikacije se događaju = small complications happen
So yes, it is formally a se-verb, but you should learn događati se as a whole vocabulary item.
Why is it događaju and not događa?
Why is it male komplikacije? What case is that?
Male komplikacije is in the nominative plural, because it is the subject of the verb događaju se.
Breakdown:
- mala komplikacija = a small complication
- male komplikacije = small complications
Here:
So the adjective and noun match:
- male komplikacije = small complications
Why do both main verbs appear to be in the present tense, even though the meaning is more general?
Because Croatian often uses the present tense for:
- general truths
- habits
- repeated situations
- typical patterns
So:
These are not necessarily happening only right now. They describe what usually happens.
This is very similar to English:
- We often assume...
- Then complications happen.
Why is događaju se imperfective? Could it be dogode se?
Good question. The sentence uses događaju se from događati se, which is the imperfective verb. That suggests:
- repeated occurrence
- general tendency
- ongoing pattern
This fits the sentence well, because it describes something that often happens in life.
If you used dogode se from dogoditi se (perfective), it would sound more like:
- specific completed events
- individual occurrences
So:
- događaju se male komplikacije = small complications happen / tend to occur
- dogode se male komplikacije = small complications occur / end up happening
Both can be possible in some contexts, but događaju se fits the habitual, general meaning especially well.
Why is the word order se ipak događaju male komplikacije and not something else?
Croatian word order is flexible, but short unstressed words like se and će tend to follow special placement rules. They usually appear near the beginning of their clause, often in second position.
That is why you often see structures like:
Also, Croatian word order is often arranged for emphasis and flow, not only grammar.
Other orders may be possible, for example:
- a onda se događaju ipak male komplikacije
- a onda male komplikacije ipak događaju se
But these sound less neutral or less natural. The original sentence has a very natural standard flow.
Could the sentence also be Često pretpostavimo...?
That would change the aspect and meaning.
- pretpostavljamo is imperfective: we assume, we tend to assume, we are assuming
- pretpostavimo is perfective and often sounds like a single completed assumption, or appears in other constructions
In a sentence about a repeated human tendency, pretpostavljamo is the natural choice:
- Često pretpostavljamo... = We often assume...
Using pretpostavimo with često would generally sound much less natural here.
Is this a formal sentence, or something I could actually say in everyday Croatian?
It is very natural and usable in everyday Croatian, especially in speech or writing where you want to sound a bit thoughtful or explanatory.
The vocabulary is standard and common:
So this is not overly literary or stiff. It sounds like something a native speaker could easily say in conversation, in an article, in a presentation, or in advice-giving contexts.
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