Breakdown of Ons sien die kloof vanuit die uitkykpunt.
Questions & Answers about Ons sien die kloof vanuit die uitkykpunt.
What does Ons mean here?
Why is it sien and not something like see or a changed verb form?
Sien is the Afrikaans verb meaning to see.
One of the nice things about Afrikaans is that verbs usually do not change form depending on the subject in the present tense. So you get:
- Ek sien – I see
- Jy sien – you see
- Ons sien – we see
- Hulle sien – they see
Unlike English, you do not need a special form like sees for he/she.
Why does die appear twice?
What does kloof mean exactly?
What does vanuit mean, and why is it used here?
What is uitkykpunt? Is it one word?
Yes, uitkykpunt is one word, and that is very normal in Afrikaans.
It is a compound noun made up of:
- uitkyk – lookout / looking out
- punt – point
So uitkykpunt literally means something like lookout point, and in natural English it is usually viewpoint or lookout point.
Afrikaans, like Dutch and German, often writes compound nouns as a single word.
How is the sentence structured?
Could you also say Ons sien die kloof van die uitkykpunt af?
Yes, that would also be natural Afrikaans.
Both forms can work:
- vanuit die uitkykpunt
- van die uitkykpunt af
They both mean something like from the viewpoint.
A learner should understand vanuit as a neat, compact way to express this idea. The version with van ... af is also very common in everyday Afrikaans.
How do you pronounce some of the tricky words?
A few parts may be difficult for English speakers:
- sien – roughly like seen
- kloof – roughly like kloaf with a long oo sound
- uit in uitkykpunt – this diphthong can be tricky; it is somewhat like ate said quickly, but not exactly
- g/kh sounds in Afrikaans can be harsher than in English, though this sentence does not have a very strong g sound in the words shown
The hardest word here is usually uitkykpunt, because it is long and contains the common Afrikaans spelling ui.
Is uitkykpunt always translated as viewpoint?
Why is there no word for are or do in the sentence?
Afrikaans often expresses things more directly than English.
In Ons sien die kloof vanuit die uitkykpunt, the verb sien already means see, so you do not need an extra helping verb like do.
And English are is not needed because this is not a continuous form like we are seeing. Afrikaans usually uses the simple present here, just like English can: We see the gorge from the viewpoint.
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