Die polisie skiet.

Breakdown of Die polisie skiet.

die polisie
the police
skiet
to shoot

Questions & Answers about Die polisie skiet.

Does die here mean the English verb die?

No. In this sentence, die is the Afrikaans definite article, meaning the.

It is also pronounced roughly like dee, not like the English word die.

So:

  • die = the
  • Die polisie = the police
Why is die used here?

Die is the normal definite article in Afrikaans, like the in English.

A useful thing to remember is that Afrikaans uses die for both singular and plural nouns:

  • die man = the man
  • die mans = the men

So in Die polisie skiet, die simply marks polisie as definite: the police.

Is polisie singular or plural?

Polisie is usually understood as a collective noun: it refers to the police as a group or institution.

For an English speaker, this can feel a little unusual, because English often treats police as plural, as in The police are here. In Afrikaans, the noun polisie itself does not force a different verb form here, because the verb does not change for singular or plural in the present tense.

So Die polisie skiet can naturally mean the police are shooting or the police shoot, depending on context.

Why is the verb just skiet? Shouldn't it change to match the subject?

In Afrikaans, most verbs do not change according to the subject in the present tense.

So you get:

  • Ek skiet = I shoot / am shooting
  • Jy skiet = you shoot / are shooting
  • Hy skiet = he shoots / is shooting
  • Die polisie skiet = the police shoot / are shooting

Unlike English, there is no extra -s for he/she/it and no special plural form here.

Does skiet mean shoot or are shooting?

It can mean either one.

The simple present in Afrikaans often covers both:

  • a general or habitual action: shoot
  • an action happening now: are shooting

So Die polisie skiet could mean:

  • The police shoot
  • The police are shooting

If you want to stress that the action is happening right now, Afrikaans can also use a more explicit structure such as is besig om te skiet.

Can you really say Die polisie skiet without saying who or what they are shooting at?

Yes. That is completely natural.

Skiet can be used without an object when the target is unknown, unimportant, or understood from context. In that case, it simply means to shoot or to fire shots.

If you want to add more detail, you can expand the sentence, for example:

  • Die polisie skiet op die motor = The police are shooting at the car
  • Die polisie skiet die verdagte = The police shoot the suspect

So the short sentence is fine on its own.

What is the basic word order in this sentence?

It follows the normal Afrikaans main-clause pattern:

Subject + verb

Here:

  • Die polisie = subject
  • skiet = verb

Because there is no object or extra phrase, the sentence is very short and direct.

Why isn't polisie capitalized?

Because Afrikaans does not capitalize common nouns the way German does.

So:

  • polisie stays lowercase
  • only the first word of the sentence is capitalized here because it starts the sentence: Die

If the phrase appeared in the middle of a sentence, it would normally be written as die polisie.

How would I turn this into a question?

For a yes/no question, Afrikaans usually puts the verb first.

So:

  • Die polisie skiet. = The police are shooting.
  • Skiet die polisie? = Are the police shooting?

That verb-first pattern is very common in Afrikaans questions.

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