Questions & Answers about Ons handig die appèl in.
Why is in at the end of the sentence?
Because the verb here is the separable verb inhandig meaning to hand in / submit.
In a normal main clause in Afrikaans:
- the finite verb goes in the second position
- the separable prefix moves to the end
So:
- full verb: inhandig
- in the sentence: Ons handig die appèl in.
This is very similar to Dutch and a bit like English hand in.
Compare:
- Ek handig die vorm in.
- Sy handig die werk in.
Does handig by itself mean hand in?
Not by itself in this sentence. Here, handig is only the verb stem from inhandig.
That matters because handig also exists as a separate word in Afrikaans as an adjective/adverb, where it can mean things like:
- useful
- convenient
- skillful
But in Ons handig die appèl in, you should read handig ... in together as one verb: inhandig.
Why is it Ons handig and not something like Ons handigs or another ending?
What exactly is ons here?
Here, ons means we, because it is the subject of the sentence.
A useful thing to know is that Afrikaans often uses ons for both we and us, depending on the sentence.
Examples:
- Ons handig die appèl in. = We submit the appeal.
- Hulle sien ons. = They see us.
So the role in the sentence tells you whether ons means we or us.
Why is it die appèl? What is die doing here?
Die is the definite article in Afrikaans, meaning the.
So die appèl means the appeal.
A few useful points:
- Afrikaans uses die for singular definite nouns
- it also uses die for plural definite nouns
- unlike languages such as German, Afrikaans does not change the article for grammatical gender
So die is much simpler than English learners sometimes expect.
Why does appèl have an accent?
How is appèl pronounced?
It is pronounced roughly like ah-PELL, with the stress on the second syllable.
The exact vowel quality may vary by speaker, but for a learner, the important points are:
- it has two syllables
- the stress is on the second syllable
- it is not pronounced like English apple
That is one reason the accent mark is useful.
What tense is this sentence in?
It is in the present tense.
Ons handig die appèl in can mean:
- We submit the appeal
- We are submitting the appeal
- sometimes even a near-future idea like We’re submitting the appeal
The exact time reference depends on context, because the simple present in Afrikaans can cover several uses that English often divides up differently.
Is this the normal word order in Afrikaans?
What would happen to this verb in a subordinate clause?
In a subordinate clause, the separable verb is normally written together again.
So you get:
Notice that inhandig is no longer split into handig ... in.
This is a very common thing for learners to watch out for:
- main clause: Ons handig die appèl in.
- subordinate clause: ... dat ons die appèl inhandig.
What is the past tense of this sentence?
A very common past form would be:
This shows two useful Afrikaans patterns:
- past tense often uses het
- the past participle of a separable verb often takes ge after the prefix
So:
- infinitive: inhandig
- past participle: ingehandig
That gives:
- Ons het die appèl ingehandig. = We submitted / have submitted the appeal.
Is inhandig formal, or is it an everyday verb?
It is a normal and very common verb, especially when talking about submitting things such as:
- forms
- assignments
- applications
- documents
- appeals
So Ons handig die appèl in sounds natural in an administrative, academic, or official context.
Depending on context, Afrikaans might also use other verbs such as indien, which can sound a bit more formal or official, but inhandig is perfectly normal and common.
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