Die basiese salaris bevat nie die bonus nie.

Breakdown of Die basiese salaris bevat nie die bonus nie.

nie
not
bevat
to contain
die basiese salaris
basic salary
die bonus
bonus

Questions & Answers about Die basiese salaris bevat nie die bonus nie.

Why are there two nies in this sentence?

Afrikaans usually forms standard negation with double nie:

  • ... nie ... nie

So in Die basiese salaris bevat nie die bonus nie, the first nie comes after the verb phrase, and the second nie comes near the end of the clause.

A helpful way to think about it is:

  • bevat nie = does not include
  • final nie = closes the negative sentence

This is one of the most important sentence patterns in Afrikaans.


Where exactly do the two nies go?

In a simple sentence like this, the pattern is:

  • subject + verb + nie
    • object + final nie

So:

  • Die basiese salaris = subject
  • bevat = verb
  • nie = first negative marker
  • die bonus = object
  • nie = final negative marker

That gives:

  • Die basiese salaris bevat nie die bonus nie.

English speakers often want to place just one negative word, but Afrikaans normally needs both.


Why is it die basiese salaris and die bonus? Does die mean the?

Yes. die here means the.

So:

  • die basiese salaris = the basic salary
  • die bonus = the bonus

Unlike English, Afrikaans does not change the article for gender. You use die for the with singular and plural nouns in many ordinary cases.

Examples:

  • die salaris = the salary
  • die bonus = the bonus
  • die salarisse = the salaries

Why is it basiese and not just basies?

This is because the adjective comes before the noun.

In Afrikaans, adjectives often take an -e ending when used before a noun:

  • basies = basic
  • basiese salaris = basic salary

So the -e is part of the attributive adjective form.

This is very common:

  • goed → goeie boek
  • hoog → hoë gebou
  • basies → basiese salaris

The exact adjective patterns can get a bit more detailed, but for a learner, it is enough to notice that adjectives before nouns often look different from their basic dictionary form.


What does bevat mean, and is it a common word?

bevat means contains, includes, or comprises, depending on context.

In this sentence, contains/includes is the natural idea:

  • Die basiese salaris bevat nie die bonus nie.
  • The basic salary does not include the bonus.

Yes, it is a normal and useful word, especially in formal, business, legal, or written contexts.

Related idea:

  • inhou can also be used in some contexts for entail/include
  • insluit is another common verb meaning include

But bevat is perfectly correct here.


Why is bevat not changing like English contains / contain?

Afrikaans verbs are much simpler than English verbs.

In the present tense, the verb usually stays the same regardless of the subject:

  • Ek bevat = I contain
  • Jy bevat = you contain
  • Hy bevat = he contains
  • Die salaris bevat = the salary contains

Afrikaans does not usually add an -s for he/she/it the way English does.

That is one reason many learners find Afrikaans verb conjugation easier than English.


Could I also say Die basiese salaris sluit nie die bonus in nie?

Yes, that is a very natural alternative.

  • Die basiese salaris bevat nie die bonus nie
  • Die basiese salaris sluit nie die bonus in nie

Both mean that the bonus is not part of the basic salary.

There is a slight difference in feel:

  • bevat = contains/includes, often a bit more formal or literal
  • sluit ... in = includes, very common and natural

So your sentence is correct, but sluit ... in is also worth learning.


Is the word order in this sentence normal Afrikaans word order?

Yes. This is a normal main-clause word order:

  • Subject: Die basiese salaris
  • Verb: bevat
  • Negative marker: nie
  • Object: die bonus
  • Final negative marker: nie

Afrikaans main clauses usually place the finite verb early in the sentence, often in the second position.

So this structure is very standard and natural.


Can I leave out the final nie in speech?

In standard Afrikaans, you should keep both nies.

So the correct full sentence is:

  • Die basiese salaris bevat nie die bonus nie.

In very informal speech, native speakers may sometimes reduce or blur parts of the negative pattern, but as a learner you should learn and use the full standard form.

It is the safest and most correct choice.


What part of speech is bonus? Is it just the same as in English?

Yes. bonus is a noun, and it is a borrowing that looks very similar to English.

So:

  • die bonus = the bonus

Many business-related words in Afrikaans resemble English, but you still need to watch the Afrikaans grammar around them, such as:

  • the article die
  • the negative pattern nie ... nie

So even when a word looks familiar, the sentence structure may still be different from English.


How would I turn this into a question?

A yes/no question in Afrikaans usually puts the verb first:

  • Bevat die basiese salaris nie die bonus nie?

That literally means:

  • Does the basic salary not include the bonus?

If you want a more neutral question such as Does the basic salary include the bonus?, you would normally say:

  • Bevat die basiese salaris die bonus?

So the negative question keeps the nie ... nie pattern, while the positive question has no nie at all.

AI Language TutorTry it ↗
Your avatar
“What's the best way to learn Afrikaans grammar?”
Afrikaans grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.

Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor

Start learning Afrikaans

Master Afrikaans — from Die basiese salaris bevat nie die bonus nie to fluency

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
  • ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
  • ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
  • ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions